通过一个月的光伏产品价格倾销调查,土耳其政府于4月1日在国家公报宣布了中国光伏组件制造商名单,这些企业将按照20美元/米²的标准缴纳反倾销税。
尽管光伏电池生产商已缴纳了进口税(被称为Gözetim vergisi),但土耳其仍然对光伏组件发起了反倾销调查。
本次调查于二月份完成,根据调查委员会向经济部的报告显示,中国进口组件倾销率达到了27%。
这些企业包括:
韩华集团(青岛)
浙江晶科太阳能
正泰太阳能(浙江)
比亚迪(商洛)工业
阿特斯太阳能(常熟)
阿特斯太阳能(洛阳)
中电电气(上海)太阳能科技有限公司
中电电气(南京)新能源有限公司
常州天合光能有限公司
天合光能(常州)科技有限公司
海南英利新能源公司
英利能源(中国)有限公司
合肥中南光电有限公司
江苏赛拉弗光伏系统有限公司
浙江宝利特新能源股份有限公司
昱辉阳光能源有限公司(江苏)
除上述名单之列的企业,其他所有在中国设立工厂的光伏电池板生产商,并且在调查中没有做出回应的企业,都将按照25美元/米²的标准缴纳反倾销税。
土耳其太阳能协会创始人Ates Ugurel告诉记者,目前光伏电池板的平均价格约0.35美元/W,而强加的反倾销税可将价格提高到0.45美元/W,0.48美元/W的样子,成本增长了30%到35%。
3月,土耳其招标1GW的光伏发电项目,其中包括在科尼亚Karapinar省的一个光伏电站。韩国韩华集团与土耳其当地企业Kalyon Enerji成立的合资企业中标,上网电价为0.0699美元/kWh。
同月,土耳其能源部长Berat Albayrak在一次会议上表示,将在仲夏组织新一轮的光伏和风电招标,装机容量分别为1GW。
科尼亚招标包括本地生产光伏组件、电池、晶片、铸锭和逆变器的要求,业界都在等待即将到来的夏季太阳能招标是否也是如此标准。
附英文原文:
A months-long investigation into price dumping in Turkeyhas concluded, with the Turkish government announcing a list of China-based PVmanufacturers who will be subject to antidumping fees for PV imports.
Photovoltaicpanels manufactured outside of Turkey are already subject to an import tax,called gözetim vergisi. However, Turkey’s government also initiated anantidumping investigation for imported modules.
Theinvestigation was completed in February, and the committee reported to theMinistry of Economy that it had detected a 27% dumping rate for modulesimported from China.
Thewhole process was concluded on Saturday 1st April, when Turkey’s governmentpublished a list of China-based PV panel manufacturers who are now subject toan anti-dumping fee of US$20/m² in the state gazette.
The list offirms includes:
Hanwha Q Cells(Qidong)
Zhejiang JinkoSolar
Chint Solar(Zhejiang)
ByD (Shangluo)Industrial
Canadian Solar(Changshu)
Canadian Solar(Luoyang)
CEEG (Shanghai)Solar Science Technology
CEEGNanjing Renewable Energy
ChangzhouTrina Solar Energy
TrinaSolar (Changzou) Science and Technology
HainanYingli New Energy Resources
YingiEnergy (China)
HefeiChinaland Solar Energy
JianhsuSeraphim Solar System
PerlightSolar
RenesolarJiangsu
Furthermore, allother PV panel manufacturers who have set up manufacturing plants in China, anddid not respond to the investigation are subject to an antidumping fee of$25/m².
Ates Ugurel, founderof Turkey’s Solar Energy Society Solarbaba, told pv magazine that“the imposed antidumping fee will increase the PV panel’s cost by approximately30 to 35%. The current average PV panel price is around $0.35/W, and it willnow rise to $0.45 to $0.48/W.”
In March, Turkeytendered 1 GW of solar PV capacity, which will comprise a single PV plant inKonya’s Karapinar province. The consortium of South Korea’s Hanwha Q Cells andlocal Turkish firm Kalyon Enerji won the tender, offering to sell the generatedelectricity at a feed-in tariff of $0.0699/kWh.
Last month too,Turkey’s energy minister Berat Albayrak said at a conference that the ministryis set to launch a solar andwind tender for 1 GWof new capacity each in mid-summer.
The Konya tenderincludes requirements for local manufacturing of PV modules, cells, wafers,ingots and inverters, and the industry is waiting to see whether this is alsothe case for the forthcoming solar tender set to be launched in the summer.